Elevated language and meter composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is. Epithet examples and definition of epithet literary devices. Composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the earliest epics still in existence and, in many ways, sets the pattern for the genre, neatly fitting the definition of a primary epic that is, one that grows out of oral tradition. In book 11 of homers the odyssey, odysseus continues to share the story of his difficult journey with alkinoos and the phaiakians. However, zeus warns that odysseuss journey home will not be easy. They landed next at the island of aeolus the godmade king of the winds. A characteristic of homers style is the use of epithets, as in rosyfingered dawn or.
We then land on the island of aeaea, home of the witch circe. Students will become familiar with the craft of the epic by reading about epithets and practicing writing their own epic epithets. Antiphates the laistrygon who came to drink there blood. The subject of the following pages is those repetitions in the odyssey which are true narratives. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey throughout the iliad and the odyssey, homers use of the epithet in describing odysseus becomes essential as a means of characterizing the hero. Read the following two selections excerpts from book 10 of the odyssey and the poem circes power by louise gluck and answer the following question using the pie method. Describe characters and epithets in the odyssey flashcards. In the proem of book 1, homer describes odysseus as the man of twists and turns, an epithet that sets our expectations of the protagonist for the rest of the. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus. By putting so much effort into constructing space within this epic, homer ensures that the audience has a vivid image of events within the story. In many ways, they reveal the nature of the goddess as it was perceived by the ancient hellenes.
Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus is described as, odysseus, raider of cities. Get an answer for what are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and 24 of the odyssey. Explain your answer and support it with evidence from both. Homer, odyssey, book 9, line 231 perseus digital library. Test your knowledge on this literature quiz to see how you do and compare your score to others. See now, this man is loved by everybody and favored by all, whenever he visits anyones land and city, and is bringing home with him handsome treasures taken from the plunder of troy, while we, who have gone through everything he has on the same venture, come. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book. Odyssey book x continued epic conventions 112 minutes objectives.
What greek cultural value does this book emphasize. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics. Book 10 aiolos the wind king dear to the gods warden of the winds. When hector, prince of troy, is first introduced in book 2 of the iliad, he is. A simile is a comparison between two unlike things that have something in common. Everyone interested in athena would benefit greatly by the knowledge of these epithets. Soon after, eurylochus comes back telling me of the news that my men had been turned into swine by circe.
An epithet is a term or phrase used to characterize the nature of a character, an object, or an event. This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey. What are some examples of epic hero, epic simile, and epithet in books 10 and 11 of the odyssey. Book 5 opens on mount olympus at another council of the gods. I need a list of all or most of the epithets used in the odyssey by homer. Definition, usage and a list of epithet examples in common speech and literature. He kept odysseus a month to hear the entire story of his journey. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Students will develop vocabulary and close reading skills by working through their odyssey packets. Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience. One of the most noticeable features of homers odyssey.
Epithets are used because of the constraints of the dactylic hexameter i. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices. Terms in this set 31 epithet or an homeric epithet. A number of epithets, revealing different aspects of the goddess, were attached to her name. Imagery in the odyssey homer uses imagery to create elaborate settings that become almost palpable to the audience. Dactylic hexameter, epithets, and epic similes became conventions of epic poetry after the iliad and the odyssey. Choose from 500 different sets of odyssey books 10 epithets flashcards on quizlet.
What are some examples of epithets from books 10 12, 22, and 24 of the odyssey. Epithets are descriptive phrases used to characterize someone. Get an answer for what are the epithets in books 14 in the odyssey. It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
Learn odyssey books 10 epithets with free interactive flashcards. Achilles is the great hero of the greeks, and his epithets describe him as a fierce warrior. What are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and 24. In the iliad, epithets are used to describe major characters. In these examples, the epithet can be contradictory to the past state of the subject. Epithets from odyssey books 1 to 12 fagles translation. Zeus the master of heaven and high thunder the summoner of cloud hermes. A characteristic of homers style is the use of epithets, as in rosyfingered dawn or swiftfooted achilles. The odyssey book 10 project by naomi shrom on prezi.
The repetition of epithets, of lines, and of phrases has been the object of extensive research. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Literary devices of the odyssey book summaries, test. If you plan to purchase a copy of the 2nd edition, please make sure that you are buying the 2nd edition and not accidentally picking up a used copy of the 1st edition.
What does odysseus promise to his shipmate, elpenor, who died in circes house. Get answers to your odyssey questions like how does homer use epithets to describe odysseus. The underworld was also called hades, after its king. After odysseus reveals his identity to the suddenly terrified crowd of suitors in chapter 22, the narrator begins heaping more praise on odysseus, calling him by. From each book of the odyssey listed below, write down the exact quote which shows the epithet or epic simile.
The map shows just how many places and islands he visited. Homers iliad and odyssey have shaped the literary imagination of generations. Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with. Years after the end of the trojan war, the greek hero odysseus still hasnt come home to ithaka. Homer makes several references in the odyssey to the deceased traveling down to the realm of hades and his queen, persephone persehfoneee. In return for the tale, he gave them a bag of storm winds with the promise that they would swiftly arrive at ithaca. Thus, telew needs the accusative object to indicate the rising of the sun. Start studying the odyssey books 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 epithets. Each island was its own small city, and odysseus and his men affected each one differently.
The grace of the witch page 916 literary analysis skillbuilder epithets and epic similes an epithet is a descriptive phrase that presents a particular trait of a person or thing. The odyssey books 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 epithets. Homer even gives us a metaphor for the poems tone, when he compares odysseus stringing his bow to a singer tuning his lyre book xxi, lines 404411. Caleb lies and deceit when odysseus is asleep after steering the ship for many days, his men think that. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey essay bartleby. In book 10 the grace of the witch of the odyssey 1. Summary book x book 10 odysseus was entertained for a month by aeolus, king of the winds, who sent him off with the gift of all the winds bound in a sack, except the favorable west wind. But the land of death to which odysseus is about to journey would seem to be located on the earths surface. Athena once again asks zeus to assist odysseus, and zeus decides to send hermes to help him break free of his captivity by the lustrous calypso.
Cyclops, if any one of mortal men shall ask thee about the shameful blinding of thine eye, say that odysseus, the sacker of cities, blinded it, 505 even the son of laertes, whose home is in ithaca. Thickandfast as the snow comes swirling down from zeus, frozen sharp when the north wind born in heaven blasts it on so massed, so dense the glistening burnished helmets shone, streaming out of the ships and shields with jutting bosses, breastplates welded front and. Homer, odyssey, book 9, line 500 perseus digital library. Homer uses it more than he doesnt, probably because it allowed him to control line rhythm while singing the poem. Athena is also reminded that she must continue aiding telemachus in his journey home. In the odyssey, my favorite has always been greyeyed goddess, which is used for athena. Homer lets us know right away that odysseus is being held as a willing sex captive on the island of the goddess kalypso.